| Threat Category | Severity | Scale | How It Harms Students | Specific Risks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deepfake & Face-Swap | Critical | 200+ domains | Let a user place a real person's face into a photo or video they never appeared in, including sexualized "undress" services built for exactly one purpose. All the raw material a student needs — a yearbook photo, a team picture, a screenshot from social media — is already public. |
|
| Voice Cloning | High | 250+ services | Reproduce a recognizable copy of someone's voice from a short clip — a classmate's story post, a teacher speaking at an assembly, a coach's announcement. Because audio feels harder to fake than images, listeners tend to believe it. |
|
| AI Companion & Character Chat | Critical | 470+ services | Simulate a friend, confidant or romantic partner. Engineered to maximize attachment and time-on-app, many drift into adult conversation with no meaningful age gate. Everything a lonely teenager tells them — fears, family details, location, photos — lands with an unvetted company. |
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