E-Rate consortia

FCC Form 479: CIPA Certification for Consortium Members

When a school or library gets E-Rate discounts through a consortium, the consortium leader files the Form 486. But the leader cannot vouch for your filter and policy on its own. Form 479 is how each member tells the leader its CIPA status.

This guide is for member IT staff, E-Rate coordinators and consortium leaders who need the paperwork and the filtering to line up.

Member's Administrative AuthorityConfirms its own CIPA facts and completes Form 479
Consortium leader (Billed Entity)Collects every member's Form 479 and keeps them on file
Form 486 in EPCLeader certifies CIPA status for the consortium request
USACReceives Form 486 only; Form 479 stays with the leader

What Form 479 is, in plain terms

Form 479 is a member-to-leader certification. USAC describes it as the way Administrative Authorities notify the consortium leader of their CIPA compliance status. It is not sent to USAC, and USAC does not send a receipt.

The member's side

  • The Administrative Authority is the body that makes the CIPA certification, often the school board or library board.
  • It confirms its filter, internet safety policy and public hearing are in place for the funding year.
  • It completes Form 479 and delivers it to the leader in time for the leader's Form 486.
  • It keeps its own copy and its own evidence, because the certification is its statement.

The leader's side

  • The leader is the Billed Entity for the consortium's funding requests.
  • It cannot complete the CIPA certification on Form 486 without completed Forms 479 on file.
  • It sets an internal due date, chases missing forms and keeps them with its E-Rate records.
  • If the consortium only gets telecommunications discounts, USAC says it does not need to collect Forms 479.
If the member's Administrative Authority is also the Billed Entity, it certifies directly on Form 486 instead. Our guide to E-Rate Form 486 CIPA certification covers that path and the 120-day deadline.
For consortium leaders

One filter service for many members

Members file their own forms, yet they often share the same filtering service. Our hosted filter keeps a separate setting for each member.

  • One console, separate settings per school or branch.
  • CIPA preset on from the start for every member.
  • Reports and log export give each member their own proof.
Category switches in the hosted filter dashboard, shown for consortium members
1 console
many members
Over 120 million
categorized domains
1 DNS setting
per member network

Four terms that decide who files what

Most Form 479 confusion clears up once everyone uses these words the same way.

Administrative Authority

The body with authority over the school or library that makes the CIPA certification, usually a board.

Billed Entity

The applicant that files E-Rate forms and pays the non-discounted share. In a consortium, this is the leader.

Funding year

July 1 to June 30. CIPA status is certified for each funding year separately.

FCDL

The Funding Commitment Decision Letter. Its date can start the 120-day clock for Form 486.

Form 479 vs Form 486 side by side

The two forms carry the same CIPA facts, but they travel to different places and are signed by different people.

QuestionForm 479Form 486
Who completes itEach consortium member's Administrative AuthorityThe Billed Entity (the consortium leader, or a stand-alone applicant)
Who receives itThe consortium leaderUSAC, through EPC
What it statesThe member's CIPA status for the funding yearService start dates and the CIPA status for the funding requests
DeadlineSet by the leader, early enough for the leader's Form 486120 days after the service start date or FCDL date, whichever is later
Receipt from USACNoneForm 486 Notification Letter
Needed for telecom-only requestsNoYes, with the "CIPA does not apply" option
Who keeps the copyLeader and memberBilled Entity, also visible in EPC

CIPA status choices for members

The choices mirror Form 486, minus the telecom-only case, which does not need a Form 479 at all. The right answer is the one that is true when services start.

Compliant

The member has a working technology protection measure on every computer minors use, a policy covering the required elements, and a record of public notice and a hearing or meeting.

This is the expected status for any member past its first CIPA funding year.

Undertaking actions

Only for a member in its first funding year for CIPA purposes. Documented steps, such as board agendas, filter quotes or a draft RFP, must be under way before services start.

The evidence is not sent anywhere, but must be kept for audits.

Second-year waiver

In the second funding year, if state or local procurement or bidding rules blocked full compliance, USAC guidance says a waiver can be requested on Form 479 or Form 486.

Check the current form instructions before relying on this.

What "compliant" means is the same for a member as for a stand-alone district. Our CIPA compliance checklist walks through the filter, policy and hearing steps one by one.

A timeline consortium leaders can share with members

Leaders juggle dozens of members against one Form 486 deadline. A published timeline turns chasing into routine.

When commitments arrive

Announce the Form 486 deadline

Send members the funding request list, expected service start dates and the date the leader's Form 486 is due.

Same message

Set the Form 479 due date

Pick a date at least three to four weeks before the 486 deadline. Include the blank form, instructions and the name of the person collecting them.

Two weeks later

Ask for a short evidence note

Optional but useful: ask each member for the policy adoption date, hearing date and filter in use. It surfaces problems while there is still time to fix them.

On the due date

Chase what is missing

Call, do not just email. A single missing Form 479 can hold up the CIPA certification for every member on that request.

Before the 486 deadline

Certify Form 486 and file the 479s

Store each member's form with the funding year's records and send members a copy of the Form 486 Notification Letter when it arrives.

Common consortium setups and how Form 479 applies

Consortia come in many shapes. The question is always the same: which body certifies CIPA for the sites that benefit, and is it the Billed Entity?

State or regional network

A state agency or network buys internet access for many districts. Each district board is usually its own Administrative Authority and sends a Form 479.

Educational service agency

An ESA leads a purchasing group for member districts. Members certify to the ESA. If the ESA filters for them, members still own the certification.

Library cooperative

Independent libraries share a connection through a cooperative. Each library board adopts its own policy and holds its own hearing, then certifies to the cooperative.

Private school group

A diocese or association applies for member schools. Private schools give notice to their own constituent group rather than a public hearing, then certify to the leader.

Library members have their own wrinkles, such as adult patrons and public terminals. See our public library internet filtering policy guide and web filtering for libraries.

The member CIPA packet: what each member should keep

The leader keeps the forms. The member keeps the proof. If USAC reviews the consortium, members are typically asked for the same evidence a stand-alone district would produce.

Signed Form 479

A copy of what you sent the leader, with the date sent and the person who signed it.

Internet safety policy

The version in force during the funding year. Our internet safety policy guide lists the required elements.

Hearing and notice records

Agenda, published notice or minutes showing reasonable public notice and at least one public hearing or meeting.

Policy adoption

Board minutes or a resolution showing the policy was adopted, and the dates of any amendments.

Filter description

What the filter is, where it runs, which networks and devices it covers, and how adults can request unblocking for lawful research.

Proof of operation

Subscription invoices and periodic reports from the funding year showing filtering active across the year.

USAC's current guidance is to keep CIPA documentation for at least 10 years after the later of the last day of the funding year or the service delivery deadline. Older summaries quote shorter periods, so follow the current guidance.

Where consortium CIPA certifications go wrong

Shared purchasing spreads the work, and sometimes the confusion about who is responsible for what.

"The consortium filters for us"

Even when the leader runs a shared filter, the member's board must adopt its own policy and hold its own hearing. A shared filter does not cover the policy duties.

Members with local internet too

A member that also buys a local connection or guest service must make sure that traffic is filtered for minors. The certification covers the member, not just the consortium circuit.

Forms signed without checking

Form 479 often lands on a business office desk. The signer should confirm the filter and policy facts with IT before signing, not after.

New members mid-cycle

A school that joins the consortium may be in its first CIPA year while others are not. Its status options differ, so leaders should flag new members separately.

Old policy, new requirements

Since July 2012, school policies must cover educating minors about online behavior, including social networking and cyberbullying. Policies older than that may be missing it.

Off-campus devices

Members with take-home devices should document how they are filtered off the network. See enforcing CIPA on off-campus devices.

Common member sites

What the shared CIPA preset covers

Whichever member opens it, the preset treats these sites the same way.

Example sitePreset category
playboy.comLingerie/Swimsuits/Intimate Apparel
nordvpn.comFile Sharing/P2P, VPN / Proxy / Anonymizers
tunnelbear.comVPN / Proxy / Anonymizers
bet365.comGambling, Sports & Recreation
fcc.govGovernment & Legal
usac.orgGovernment & Legal, Financial Services, Education/Reference

Shared filtering across a consortium

Many consortia offer members a common filter. That makes the technology protection measure consistent, and it can also make the member's proof much easier to produce.

What to give each member

  • Separate policy groups per member, so each board's local choices stay its own.
  • Per-member reports the member can file in its CIPA packet each month.
  • A written description of the filter the member can attach to its records.
  • A clear process for adult unblocking requests that the member controls.

What the category data must cover

  • Adult and explicit content, including newly registered domains, for the CIPA core.
  • VPN, proxy and anonymizer sites, so filtering cannot be routed around. See blocking proxy sites in schools.
  • Local-choice categories such as gambling, dating or AI tools that members may set differently.
  • Broad coverage: our database categorizes 120 million domains into 58 categories.
Consortia that would rather not run filtering infrastructure for members can look at our hosted CIPA filter, or talk to us about the category data behind it.
Shared but separate

Each member keeps its own record

A member can show its own policy record and activity reports, even when the service is shared.

Before you sign: a member's pre-signing check

Signing Form 479 takes a minute. Confirming that it is true takes a little longer. These are the questions the signer should be able to answer yes to, with a document behind each one.

Check 1

Does the filter cover every place minors go online?

List the school networks, wireless SSIDs, labs, library terminals and take-home devices. Each one that minors use needs a working technology protection measure, including any guest network students can join.

Check 2

Are the required content types blocked?

Visual depictions that are obscene or child sexual abuse material must be blocked for everyone. Material harmful to minors must be blocked for minors. Confirm the matching categories are on in each policy group.

Check 3

Is the policy current and complete?

The policy must address minors' access to inappropriate material, safety in email and chat, hacking and other unauthorized access, disclosure of minors' personal information, and restricting harmful material. School policies must also cover online safety education.

Check 4

Can you show the hearing happened?

Find the notice and the date of the public hearing or meeting. Extra hearings are not required when the policy is amended unless state or local rules or your own policy require them.

Check 5

Is monitoring and education happening?

CIPA asks schools to monitor minors' online activities and to teach appropriate online behavior. Note who delivers the lessons and how staff supervise use, so the answer is ready if asked.

Check 6

Which CIPA year is this for us?

Established members are past year two and must certify full compliance. If you are new to E-Rate internet or Category Two funding, confirm your year with the leader before choosing an option.

Questions members should ask their consortium leader

Good leaders welcome these questions. The answers make your own records stronger and stop surprises at audit time.

What is our 479 due date?

Ask for the date in writing, along with the funding request numbers and service start dates it relates to.

Which services trigger CIPA?

Ask whether the consortium request covers internet access, Category Two or both, so you know your certification is needed.

Does the consortium filter for us?

If yes, ask for a written description and monthly reports for your sites. If no, you must show your own filter covers the funded service.

Will we get the 486 letter?

Ask the leader to forward the Form 486 Notification Letter so your records show the start dates USAC accepted.

If your consortium is choosing a new shared filter, our guide on how to choose a school web filter and our school web filter RFP checklist help set requirements every member can live with.

Consortium filtering options

Shared service or one per member

NeedEach member buys its ownShared hosted filter
ConsistencyDiffers by memberSame CIPA preset everywhere
Local choicesPossibleSeparate settings per member
UpkeepEach memberRun for you
Member evidenceSeparate effortReports and log export
Adding a memberNew setupAdd another school in the console

Form 479 questions from members and leaders

Who files FCC Form 479?

The Administrative Authority of each consortium member that makes its own CIPA certification files Form 479. It gives the completed form to the consortium leader, which is the Billed Entity for the consortium application.

Is Form 479 sent to USAC?

No. USAC states that Form 479 is not submitted to USAC. The consortium leader collects and keeps the forms, and USAC does not send members a receipt letter.

When is Form 479 due?

There is no USAC date printed for Form 479. Members must deliver it in time for the leader to certify Form 486, which is due 120 days after the service start date or the commitment letter date, whichever is later. Leaders usually set an internal date several weeks earlier.

Does a telecom-only consortium need Forms 479?

USAC says Billed Entities applying only for telecommunications services do not need to collect Forms 479. Internet access and Category Two services require them.

Can the consortium leader certify CIPA without our Form 479?

No. USAC states that the leader cannot complete the CIPA certification on Form 486 without completed Forms 479 on file for members that receive internet access or Category Two services through the consortium.

Who is responsible if a member's filter was not working?

Each member's Administrative Authority certifies its own compliance on Form 479, and the leader relies on that certification. In an audit, findings can affect funding tied to that member, so members should keep their own CIPA evidence rather than rely on the leader.

How long should members keep a copy of Form 479?

USAC guidance for CIPA records says at least 10 years after the later of the last day of the funding year or the service delivery deadline. Members and leaders should both keep copies along with the supporting evidence.

Keep reading

General information for school and library staff, not legal advice. Confirm current form instructions and deadlines with USAC guidance and your E-Rate adviser.

Cost follows your count of schools and devices, and a written quote arrives inside one business day. One pilot site is enough to show the blocks and reports before a decision.

Running filtering for a consortium?

We work with districts, ESAs and library groups on category filtering that gives every member its own policy and its own CIPA evidence.